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Writer's pictureEbony B. White, Ph.D.

Supporting a Healthy Racial/Cultural Identity Among Black Youth

Today, we are surrounded by messages. Given the pervasiveness of social media and the amount of content we are inundated with from moment to moment, it can be hard to keep track of what is filtering into our children’s minds. Messages about who we are or should be, what we should wear, or even think constantly flood our TV screens, timelines, and airwaves. Unfortunately, most of the messages we receive daily are not vetted for truth, appropriateness, or harm, yet these messages can be internalized and cause damage.



Responses to Racial Trauma


An increasing number of our youth are managing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Further, our Black and Brown youth may demonstrate behavior labeled as maladaptive, although these behaviors are likely healthy responses to the racial trauma they endure. Having to navigate the typical stressors associated with development, along with contending with racism in various environments, takes a toll. However, caregivers are positioned to support our youth directly and partner with other figures (teachers, coaches, relatives) in their children’s lives to combat the negative messages they receive.


Affirming Our Children’s Being


Having a positive racial identity has been shown to protect against the effects of racism. Additionally, youth with a positive racial identity perform better in school, home, and community. While there are several strategies caregivers can use to help foster a positive racial identity in their children, we can start by affirming our children’s being. Make positive comments about their skin, hair, etc. Teach them to take care of their brown skin and coiled hair with pride. Avoid making negative comments about their attributes and intervene if you hear someone or even them making negative comments about themselves.


Family at dinner table, clanking glasses together and drinking wine

Psychological Well-being


A strong racial-cultural identity can significantly enhance the psychological well-being of Black youth. Understanding and embracing their cultural heritage can help mitigate the adverse effects of racial discrimination and societal marginalization. This sense of identity fosters resilience, self-esteem, and a positive self-concept.


Academic Achievement


Racial-cultural identity also plays a role in academic achievement. Youth who feel connected to their cultural background are often more motivated and engaged in their education. They may see their academic success as a way to honor their heritage and contribute to their community, which can drive persistence and higher achievement.


Social and Emotional Development


A strong racial-cultural identity aids in the social and emotional development of Black youth. It provides a framework for understanding their experiences and interactions with others. This understanding helps them navigate complex social dynamics and fosters healthy relationships with peers, family, and the broader community.


Group of African American men and women in a circle talking

Coping with Racism and Discrimination


Another significant benefit of a solid racial-cultural identity is that it aids in coping with racism and discrimination. A well-developed sense of identity can equip Black youth with strategies to handle and resist racism. It empowers them to challenge stereotypes and advocate for themselves and their community.


Community Connection and Support


A strong racial-cultural identity helps youth feel a sense of belonging within their cultural community. This connection provides a support network that can offer guidance, encouragement, and role models, which are crucial for their development.


Advocacy and Social Justice


A strong racial-cultural identity can inspire Black youth to engage in advocacy and social justice. Understanding their cultural history and the struggles of their ancestors can motivate them to fight for equality and justice, not only for themselves but for future generations.

Fostering a strong racial-cultural identity is essential for the holistic development of Black youth, contributing to their psychological well-being, academic success, social and emotional development, resilience against racism, community connection, and advocacy for social justice.


 

Additional Resources:


Previous Blog Posts

Concept Papers


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